J. Appl. Poult. Res.
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J APPL POULT RES 2000. 9:496-500
© 2000 Poultry Science Association
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Research Reports

Threonine Requirement of Broiler Males from 42 to 56 Days in a Summer Environment

W. A. Dozier, III and E. T. Moran, Jr.

Poultry Science Department and Alabama Agricultural Research Station Auburn University, AL 36849-5416

M. T. Kidd

Nutri-Quest, Inc. 1400 Elbridge Payne Road Suite 110 Chesterfield, MO 63017

Correspondence: W. A. Dozier, III, E-mail:bdozier{at}uga.edu

Amino acid requirements of broilers may be altered during extreme environmental conditions. Threonine is a limiting amino acid for broilers, particularly at finishing when a hot environment would decrease feed intake. The dietary threonine requirement was examined with male broilers from 42 to 56 days of age during summer roduction. Birds were given a common feeding regimen until 6 wk of age, then six experimental diets consisting of progressive increments of threonine that ranged from 0.50 to 0.80% were fed from 42 to 56 days of age. Feed conversion was optimized at a total dietary threonine concentration approximating 0.67% of the diet; however, growth rate and feed consumption were not significantly affected by dietary threonine. Increasing dietary threonine did not alter carcass yield nor the proportions of abdominal fat and Grade A carcasses, but, breast fillet weight and its relative yield was maximized at 0.62% dietary threonine. Threonine need for male broilers is less for optimum breast meat recovery than feed conversion ratio during hot temperature conditions.

Key Words: Amino acid • breast fillet • broiler • threonine




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